Orientalist Paintings : Mirror or Mirage?

The Orientalist painting collection of the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia (IAMM) is among the world’s largest. The IAMM is a pioneer institution of the Islamic world, reclaiming a heritage that reveals much about relations between ‘East’ and ‘West’. This is an art movement that has regained much of its previous popularity but is rarely seen in Asia. An Orientalist painting is more than a work of art; it is also an insight into people and places from another era. The collection is about what the artists might have seen, rather than what they never could. It is about their reactions to the Islamic world.

The paintings are mainly from the 19th century, a time when it became possible for artists to travel to the ‘Orient’, as the Middle East and North Africa were then called. The exhibition takes a thematic look at that vast region in a time of transition. The display is divided into eight sections that follow the artists’ different creative callings. As this is one of the largest exhibitions ever undertaken at the IAMM, it is displayed over two galleries. We start here with the largest category: Places.

We follow a path that starts in the Maghreb and Al-Andalus. This was the main gateway that led European artists and other visitors into the Islamic world. The cultures they found have straddled Europe, Africa and Asia for centuries.

Artists on show

Charles Robertson
Edwin Lord Weeks
Frederick Arthur Bridgman
Gustave Bauerfeind
Henriette Browne
Jean-Léon Gérôme
Ludwig Deutsch
Osman Hamdi Bey

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